Evaluation of a Trauma Informed Schools Pilot, Bolton
Evaluation completed March 2026
What does the evaluation mean for Local Government?
While research has reported positive outcomes associated with TIP, gaps remain in the evidence base. Although research on TIP in the UK context is growing, much research on TIP stems from the USA context. A Public Health England (PHE) review advises that most TIP evaluations have been of small-scale interventions, not capturing outcomes across different levels (including both outcomes for organisational and individuals) and there is a lack of clarity about the potential for TIP to result in unintended outcomes.
The local authority partner has requested a relatively rapid evaluation to inform its ongoing work on trauma informed approaches, commencing within the remaining academic school year. There is a particular interest in wider generalisability and learning from the pilot to inform the rollout of a trauma informed approach across the education system in the borough.
The overarching aim is to contribute knowledge and understanding about the implementation of TIP within school settings in order to inform future local programme development and implementation.
What does the evaluation mean for the Public?
Trauma-informed practice (TIP) is about reducing the negative impact of trauma experiences on people’s life opportunities. Bolton council has funded a pilot initiative providing training and support to a local secondary school, so staff can better understand what trauma is, and how it affects young people. The plan is also to roll out learning from this pilot to encourage TIP in other schools locally.
The aim is to make changes to the school environment and the relationships between staff and students to improve students’ learning, wellbeing and social outcomes. The contribution to the knowledge and understanding about the implementation of TIP within school settings aims to improve the health and wellbeing of students.
Evaluation details
Trauma-informed practice (TIP) is about reducing the negative impact of trauma experiences on people's life opportunities. Bolton council has funded a pilot initiative providing training and support to a local secondary school, so staff can better understand what trauma is, and how it affects young people. The plan is also to roll out learning from this pilot to encourage TIP in other schools locally.
The aim is to make changes to the school environment and the relationships between staff and students to improve students’ learning, wellbeing and social outcomes. The initiative is not delivering therapeutic interventions to children and young people. Our research project was requested by Bolton council and is about understanding the delivery and impact of the TIP pilot in the borough.
The research will involve two phases. We are taking a phased approach in order to ensure that the research is carried out appropriately and at pace and to fit in with the school calendar timings. Phase 1 will include a literature review and a set of interviews with school and other practitioners to help us learn about how the TIP pilot is being delivered and how it is understood to work. Phase 2 will involve an assessment of the pilot’s ongoing delivery in the pilot school setting and the rollout across other secondary schools in Bolton. The research will look at how TIP is changing school environments and how TIP approaches may vary in different types of schools.
How are the public involved in the project?
A member of PHIRST LiLaC’s Public involvement panel is part of the research evaluation team. Alongside this, local public involvement opportunities include existing forums in Bolton engaging with parents/families as well as students in schools.
Local Government / Partner(s)
Bolton Council
PHIRST LiLaC Research Team
Lancaster University: Dr Michelle Collins, Dr Emma Halliday
University of Liverpool: Dr Rachel Anderson De Cuevas, Professor David Taylor-Robinson
Public Advisor: Ms Jacqui Cannon
*All PHIRST LiLaC members input into every project